The tensioned steel tie rods for large-scale venues and pedestrian bridges are high-performance structural elements specifically engineered to reinforce, stabilize, and strengthen the overall framework by applying controlled tension forces that effectively counteract external loads and internal stress concentrations. These purpose-designed tie rods consist of high-strength steel bars or cables, often fabricated from alloy steel or stainless steel, with precision-forged end connections including threaded ends, clevises, or swaged sockets that facilitate secure attachment to structural nodes, anchor points, or connection plates. The installation process involves carefully tensioning the rods using hydraulic jacks or specialized tensioning equipment to achieve the predetermined axial load, which actively pre-stresses the surrounding structure and enhances its load-bearing capacity, stiffness, and resistance to deformation under both static and dynamic loading conditions. This tensioning a…